All about the Municipal Register (Padrón). If you register, we all win

The Municipal Register also known as PADRÓN is the administrative record of all residents of a municipality. By registering in the Municipal Register, any person acquires the status of resident.

Registering with the municipality is essential for legal compliance and to access local services like healthcare and schools. It establishes your legal residency status, which is often required for official procedures like applying for residence permits, renewing visas, and getting a healthcare card. Registration also provides a way to prove your address for other services, such as opening a bank account or signing up for utilities. 

For each registered resident, the Council receives funding from the Spanish Government through participation in State taxes, with population being one of the criteria for their calculation. Such income is used for services such as rubbish collection, street lighting, maintenance of streets, roads, social assistance, security, civil protection, etc.

In 2025, current transfers from the General State Administration to Benitatxell amounted to 1.220.000 €. representing a ratio of 251,49 € per inhabitant according to the number of residents currently registered.

Registering is a simple process and the information provided to the Register is strictly confidential. The Council's registration office (OAC) will answer any questions you may have and help you to register.

If you register, we all win

Officially, 4.851 inhabitants were registered in Benitatxell in 2024. Many residents, mostly foreigners,  however are still unregistered for whatever reason. Let's show solidarity with our neighbours, let's register ourselves and help others to register. Complaining about the lack of services is not enough. Let's officially tell the City Council how many of us live here. Each of us can contribute to improving the financing our City Council receives from the State and the provision of services provided in our neighbourhood. If you know someone who has not yet registered, please remind them that we are counting on their support. Together we are stronger.

How to register?

You can register at Citizen's Advice Bureau (OAC), Carrer les Escoles, 2 and present a valid passport and the rental contract or title deed of the property, utility bills for electricity, water, gas, etc., and fill in the census registration form.

Do you know the benefits of being a registered resident?
  • Residents who pay vehicle tax in the municipality can apply for free parking in Cala Moraig.
  • Inclusion in the electoral roll by filling in this form.
  • Apply for a school place in the public schools of Benitatxell 
  • Receive benefits from the social services of Benitatxell
  • Apply for the registration of a vehicle.
  • Apply for a SIP health card from the Public Health Service.
  • Contract basic utility services such as electricity, telephone, water or gas.
Registration renewal
  • EU foreigners are not obliged to renew their census registration.
  • Non-EU foreigners without a long-term residence permit must renew their census registration every 2 years from the date of registration in the Municipal Town Hall registration (Padrón) or from the date of the last renewal. If they do not do so, the Town Hall will remove them from the census.
Does being registered in Benitatxell imply paying taxes in Spain? 

No, it doesn't. Simple registration does not, in itself, constitute sufficient proof of tax residence in Spain. Municipal registration marks the place of habitual residence of an individual and grants access to local public services. On the other hand, tax residence determines the place where taxes are to be paid and is established on the basis of length of residence or predominant economic interests.

How to exercise the right to vote in Benitatxell

In order to be able to vote in a municipal election, it is necessary to be registered on the electoral roll, which is updated on the basis of the census data. If you are not registered at your real address, you cannot vote in that Municipality, i.e. you cannot be a voter and you cannot be eligible to vote.

Citizens of the European Union living in Spain can express their wish to vote in municipal elections in Spain at their local Town Hall,  when registering in the municipal register (padron) or at a later date:

Benitatxell's Population growth from 2000 to 2024

Benitatxell's Population growth from 2000 to 2024
YearMenWomenTotal
20242.4082.4434.851
20232.3732.4854.858
20222.2832.4044.687
20212.2202.2274.447
20202.2002.2524.452
20192.1062.1704.276
20182.0392.0914.130
20172.0022.0184.020
20162.0512.0534.104
20152.3172.3734.690
20142.3122.3474.659
20132.8642.8565.720
20122.8582.8405.698
20112.7922.7765.568
20102.7512.7375.488
20092.7232.6765.399
20082.6352.5815.216
20072.4402.3334.773
20062.1812.0954.276
20051.9481.8603.808
20041.7551.6703.425
20031.6931.6233.316
20021.5101.4222.932
20011.3211.2322.553
20001.1781.1342.312
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Comments

  1. I would like to take this opportunity to explain the difference between being registered and having tax residence in Spain:

    Detailed information can be found at this link from the Tax Agency:

    https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/en_gb/no-residentes/residencia-personas-fisicas-juridicas/persona-fisica-residente-espana.html

    1. Simple registration in Spain does not in itself imply tax residence in Spain.
    2. Tax residence is a matter of fact that must be proven, as the tax authorities equate tax domicile with habitual residence. This would entail the obligation to pay tax in Spain on all income earned, not only in Spanish territory, but worldwide. This scenario is known as being subject to personal liability tax. This means that, if the citizen has his/her tax residence in another country, where She/He habitually lives and/or where She/He obtains most of his/her income, She/He will only be obliged to pay tax in Spain on the assets and rights he has there. In this case, he/she would be subject to real obligation.
    3. A natural person is understood to be habitually resident in Spain when any of the following circumstances apply:

    3.1 Staying in Spain for more than 183 days during the calendar year.
    3.2 The main core or base of its activities or economic interests is directly or indirectly located in Spain.
    3.3 Double taxation and double residence treaties

    The double taxation treaties generally provide for the following criteria to avoid a person being considered a resident of both States:

    3.3.1 She/He shall be a resident of the State where he has a permanent home at his disposal.
    3.3.2 If She/He has a permanent home at his disposal in both States, She/He shall be deemed to be a resident of the State with which She/He has the closest personal and economic relations (centre of vital interests).
    3.3.3 If this cannot be determined, She/He shall be deemed to be a resident of the State where he habitually lives.
    3.3.4 If She/He habitually lives in both States or in neither of them, She/He shall be deemed to be a resident of the State of which She/He is a national.
    3.3.5 If, finally, She/He is a national of both States, or of neither of them, the competent authorities shall settle the case by common agreement.

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